French Indefinite Relative Pronouns

Just as in English, a relative pronoun links a relative clause to a main clause. This is true for both relative pronouns and indefinite relative pronouns. The difference is that regular relative pronouns have a specific antecedent, but indefinite relative pronouns do not. If you dont understand relative pronouns, I highly recommend that you go back to that lesson before studying this one. There are four* French indefinite relative pronouns; each form is used only in a particular structure, as summarized here. Note that theres no one-to-one equivalent for these words - depending on context, the English translation may be what or which: Subject ce qui   what Direct object ce que/qu   what Object of de** ce dont  Ã‚  which, what Object of a preposition** quoi  Ã‚  which, what *Theres a fifth indefinite relative pronoun, quiconque, but it is rare and complicated, so I address it in a separate lesson. **Remember that French verbs often require different prepositions than English verbs, so you really need to be careful with ce dont and quoi - its not always obvious which one is correct. When there is no preposition, of course, you use ce que. Note that when the pronoun tout is used with indefinite relative pronouns, it changes the meaning to everything or all. Ce qui serves as the subject of a relative clause and takes the il form of the verb.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce qui mintà ©resse, cest la langue.What interests me is language.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu ce qui lui plaà ®t?Do you know what pleases him?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce qui me dà ©range.Thats what bothers me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Tout ce qui  brille nest pas or.All that glitters is not gold. Ce que is used as the indefinite direct object in a relative clause.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce que je veux, cest à ªtre trilingue.What I want is to be trilingual.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu ce que Pierre a fait ?Do you know what Pierre did?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce que je dà ©teste.Thats what I hate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Tout ce quil à ©crit est amusant.Everything he writes is funny. Ce dont is used as the object of the preposition de.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce dont jai besoin, cest un bon dico.What I need is a good dictionary.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu ce dont Luc parle ?Do you know what Pierre is talking about?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce dont je me souviens.Thats what I remember.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jai tout ce dont jai envie.I have everything I want. Quoi is the object of any preposition except de.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu à   quoi il pense ?Do you know what hes thinking about?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jai à ©tudià ©, aprà ¨s quoi jai lu.I studied, after which I read.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Avec quoi à ©crit-il ?What is he writing with?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce à   quoi je mattends, cest une invitation.***What Im waiting for is an invitation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce à   quoi Chantal rà ªve.***Thats what Chantal dreams about. ***When à   quoi is at the beginning of a clause or follows cest, the word ce is placed in front of it (ce à   quoi).

Crafting and Executing Strategy - 1463 Words

Running head: ASSIGNMENT #1 CRAFTING AND EXECUTING STRATEGY Assignment #1 Crafting and Executing Strategy Jet Blue Airways Strayer University BUS599016VA016-1116-001 Strategic Management July 11, 2011 Abstract This paper examines the business strategy of Jet Blue Airways. The paper will also examine strategic elements that provide the organization with a competitive advantage. The company’s competitive strategy and the impact of the trends in the U.S. airline industry will also be discussed. Assignment #1 Crafting and Executing Strategy Jet Blue Airways David Neeleman worked in the travel and airline industry before starting JetBlue. He was well versed in customer service. He learned from his grandfather as a†¦show more content†¦According to Thompson, Strickland, and Gamble, a company exhibits strategic intent when it relentlessly pursues an ambitious strategic objective, concentrating the full force of its resources and competitive actions on achieving that objective (p. 36). JetBlue was founded to â€Å"bring humanity back to air travel.† David Neeleman started JetBlue to provide low fares and comfort. JetBlue won several awards for being the best domestic airline. JetBlue determined five important values, and safety was their number one priority. The four other values were of equal importance are caring, integrity, fun, and passion. Discuss Jet Blue’s financial objectives and whether or not the company has been successful in achieving this objective. The financial objective of JetBlue and any corporation is to become more profitable. JetBlue has been successful in achieving their financial objectives by offering low fares by keeping operating costs low and quality high. JetBlue was not able to deliver value to its stockholders. None of the major airlines were able to deliver value to stockholders (C-64). JetBlue maintained a conservative financial strategy and maintained strong liquidity. 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Downy Woodpecker Essay Research Paper Downy Woodpecker free essay sample

Downy Woodpecker Essay, Research Paper Downy Woodpecker Habitat Downies take place in the United States and southern Canada. They have been recorded at lifts of up to 9,000 pess. The downies are non deep-forested birds, preferring deciduous trees. Open forests, river Grovess, groves, swamps, farming area, and suburban backyards are all favourite hangouts of the downy. Downies will besides nest in metropolis Parkss. About the lone topographic point you won # 8217 ; t happen them is comeuppances. The most attractive human home sites are woodlands broken up by logged spots in a waterside country. Downies besides enjoy unfastened shrubbery with Grovess of immature deciduous trees. Call ( s ) Like the hairy peckerwood, the downy beats a tattoo on a dry resonant tree subdivision. This drumming is the downy # 8217 ; s vocal, though they do do some vocal noises. They have several single-syllable call notes which include tchick, an aggressive societal note ; a tick and a tkhirrr, which are alarm notes. There is besides a location call, known as a # 8220 ; whinny # 8221 ; , made up of a twelve or more tchicks all strung together. Scientific Names The downy peckerwood # 8217 ; s scientific name is Picoides pubescens. There are besides six peculiar downies with six peculiar scientific names all from different parts of the United States and southern Canada which I have listed below: southern downy / Dryobates pubescensGairdner # 8217 ; s peckerwood / Gairdneri pubescensBatchelder # 8217 ; s peckerwood / Leucurus pubescensnorthern downy / Medianus pubescensNelson # 8217 ; s downy / Nelsoni pubescenswillow peckerwood / Turati pubescens The downy peckerwood is sometimes reffered to as # 8220 ; small downy. # 8221 ; Behavior Towards Humans The downy is unimpeachably the friendliest peckerwood. A bird lover in Wisconsin described downies at their feeding station: # 8220 ; The downies will endorse down to the suet container on the linden tree while I sit merely a few pess off on th e terrace. Even when I walk right up to them, most downies will non wing off, but will merely dart around the rear of the tree bole and peep about to see what I am making. If I press them, they will skip up the rear of the tree bole and so wing to a higher subdivision. Food Besides being friendly, downlike peckerwoods are our good friends for another ground. Most of the insects they eat are considered destructive to adult male # 8217 ; s groves and forest merchandises. About 75 % of their diet is made up of carnal affair gleaned from bark and crannies where insect larvae and eggs lie hidden. While standing on that alone tripod of two legs and and a tail, downies hitch up and down tree short pantss in hunt of a whole laundry list of insect plagues. With their particular chisel-like measures and horny, gluey linguas, downies are adept at tweaking out great Numberss of beetle chow, insect cocoons, or batches of insect eggs. They besides eat spiders, snails, emmets, beetles, weevils, a nd caterpillars, with other local insects included. 25 % of a downy # 8217 ; s diet are workss made up of the berries of toxicant Hedera helix, mountain ash, Virginia creeper, Juneberry, tupelo, and cornel. Downies besides eat the seeds of oaks, apples, hornbeams, sumac, hickory, and beach. Acorns, beachnuts, and walnuts are the peculiar favourites. Dr. John Confer and his pupils at Ithaca College have studied the downy peckerwood # 8217 ; s usage of goldenrod saddle sores as a beginning of nutrient. They discovered the downy # 8217 ; s small air hammer is merely the tool needed to bore a hole in the side of the one to two inch goldenrod saddle sore and pull out the bantam chow contained indoors. In fact, Confer # 8217 ; s surveies show that the goldenrod chow form an of import portion of the peckerwood # 8217 ; s winter diet. Plumage Tap, pat, pat! Tap, pat, pat! It is interesting how the downy peckerwood props itself with those stiff tail plumes while cleaving to the bark. Th e tail relieves the birds weight. This alone tripod allows the downy to skip up the tree bole with easiness, but it must endorse down in the same place, a more akward gesture. The downy peckerwood gets its name of downy because of its soft all right plumes. The downy, smallest of the peckerwood kin, is non even every bit large as a redbreast. It is merely about the size of the of a house sparrow at six inches tall. The downy can be separated from all other peckerwoods except the hairy by the wide, white strip down its dorsum. The downy and the hairy are frequently confused since their markers are rather similar. Both scope across the same district except the lower sou-west where the downy is less frequently seen. There are truly merely two ways to separate the downy and the hairy. ( 1 ) Expression at the measure of the two birds. The downy will hold a much shorter, stubbier measure. ( 2 ) The downy is about 2/3 the size of the hairy. That is another good hint to look for. The downy is most likely to be the 1 that you see at the feeder, since the haired keeps more to the forest than the downy. However, both will feed at feeders in the winter months, on suet particularly. The tail, wings, and back of both the downy and hairy peckerwoods have a black chromaticity intermingled with white musca volitanss. A black cap adorns each, below which there is a white band. A little vermilion spot appears on the lower dorsum of the caput. Another black band is below this. The downies have barred outer tail plumes non found on the hairies. Courtship Regardless of the lift, downy peckerwoods begin believing about nesting earlier than most birds and several months before they really nest. After passing the winter entirely, the downies seem to come to life in early February, traveling more rapidly and taking more involvement in their ain species. Their normal pat, pat, pat becomes a rather different unbroken trrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr, enduring several seconds. The tapping is no longer merely an attempt to happen nutrient but a agency of pass oning to other downies that this is # 8220 ; my # 8221 ; district. It is besides the first effort to pull a mate. Both sexes membranophone. So early does this beating Begin that it is non unusual to hear it on sub-zero forenoons. Some bird watchers believe that downy peckerwoods retain the same mate every bit long as they live. In this instance, all the brace has to make in the spring is to regenerate their brace bonds. This fidelity, nevertheless, seems to be a consequence of an fond regard to the nesting site instead than between the birds. After the drumming has united the brace, the existent wooing begins with a funny dance or # 8220 ; weaving # 8221 ; action by both sexes. With their cervix stretched out and measure pointed in line with their caput and organic structure from side to side equilibrating on the tips of their tail. Their full organic structure is elongated. There is besides a batch of fluttering a nd trailing from one subdivision to another, and more wave and weaving of caput and organic structure. Sometimes with wing and tail plumes spread. Considerable clicking accompanies these rotations. Nesting Sometime during the courting period the existent choice of a nesting pit occurs. The female is normally, though non ever, the dominant bird and selects the nesting site. Ounce selected, both birds dig the hole. Downies will characteristically put the nesting pit 3-50 pess above the land on the bottom of an exposed dead limb. The brace will jump excavation because merely one bird at a clip can suit into the pit. As the hole is cut deeper, the bird working may vanish into the hole and remain out of sight for 15-20 proceedingss, looking merely long plenty to throw out french friess. ( This is unlike chickadees, which will transport their french friess off from the nesting site, downies are non concerned about marauders happening french friess at the base of the nesting tree. ) Then t he brace will alter displacements for 15 or 20 proceedingss while the other bird digs. Though the female does most of the work, this may change with single braces. Regardless, the pit is finished in about a hebdomad. When the pit is completed, sometime in mid May, it is shaped much like a calabash. The entryway is 1! /4 inches in diameter. It is dug directly about four inches, so curves down 8-10 more inches and widens to about three inches in diameter. At the really bottom, the the pit narrows to about two inches, where a few french friess are left to function as a nest. It is believed that peckerwoods have been nesting in pits so long in evolutionary clip that nesting stuff is no longer used. Chickadees and bluebirds have been nesting in pits for a shorter period of clip, and still construct a nest at the underside of the pit as they did when they built their nests in the unfastened. The eggs, excessively, reflect this. Speciess that have been utilizing pits for many 1000s of old ages, like the peckerwoods, lay pure white eggs. No protective colour is needed when they are hidden in a pit. Fairy bluebirds and chickadees, on the other manus, still lay eggs with some protective colour on them pinpoints in the instance of chickadees and pale blue in bluebirds # 8217 ; eggs. Downy peckerwoods lay four to five pure white eggs, which are incubated by both parents through the 12 yearss required for hatching. They take bends during the daylight hours ; the male incubates at dark. The downy, like other peckerwoods, will seldom utilize the same nesting pit twelvemonth after twelvemonth. Alternatively, the site is taken over the following twelvemonth by chickadees, titmice, tree sups, Wrens, and sometimes bluebirds. This forces the downlike twosome to bore another nesting pit each twelvemonth. Young Downies When the immature hatch, they are bare, blind, helpless, red-colored, and rather unattractive. During the first few critical yearss after hatching, the grownups tak e bends in the pit, one dwelling the immature while the other bird is garnering nutrient. The male normally broods at dark. Downies swallow and regurgitate their nutrient to the immature for merely four to five yearss. After that they carry insects and other bugs, chiefly spiders, emmets, and moths, to the childs in their measures. The older the biddies get, the more nutrient the grownups must supply. It isn # 8217 ; t long before the immature can be heard chippering in the pit and both parents are feeding from daylight until dark. At times they are feeding every bit frequently as ounce a minute! A few yearss after hatching, plumes start to turn on the immature, and by the clip they are 14 yearss old, their tail plumes are long plenty to back up their weight. It is so that they make their first visual aspect at the pit entryway. For the following hebdomad, the childs spend a great trade of their clip taking bends at the pit entryway, heads out, chippering aloud, expecting the follo wing repast. At 21 to 24 yearss, the immature are ready to go forth the pit on their first flight. A New York observer gave a good acount of a downlike household # 8217 ; s last few yearss in the pit: # 8220 ; The immature chattered most of the clip during the last two yearss of nest life. One at a clip they looked out a great trade at the unusual outer universe. They left the nest on on the eleventh of June. The last two, a male and a female, left during the afternoon, each after being fed at the entryway and seeing the parent wing off. The immature male flew from the nesting hole straight to a tree 60 pess off. His sister rapidly followed, illuming on the bole of the same tree and following her parent up the bole in the hitching mode of their sort as though she had been practising this perpendicular motive power all of her life. # 8221 ; The perceiver could separate male childs from female because they already had a somewhat different visual aspect. Like their grownup opposite numbers, the immature males have red on their caputs and the females do non. The ruddy on the caput of the juvenile male is non a little topographic point on the dorsum of the caput as in the grownup male, but a much larger country of ruddy and tap on the whole Crown. The childs are besides slightly fluffy or # 8220 ; downy # 8221 ; looking. The juvenile female expressions like the juvenile male, without the ruddy Crown. This juvenile feather will be worn but a short clip, for all downies, immature and grownup, moult into winter feather in September. Ounce the immature have fledged, the parents divide the brood and merely take attention of their charges. The male will normally take one or two of the immature, while the female takes the others. Harmonizing to survey, immature downies become independent at the age of 41 yearss. Many people have seen childs on suet feeders in late summer with no evident grownup bodyguard, nor any involvement in other downies in the country. In fact, the grownups will drive off the childs at the suet feeders. Downy peckerwoods have merely one brood a twelvemonth in the North, but sometimes two in the South. Winter for a Downy By September the downy peckerwood household has broken up, the immature of the twelvemonth expression like grownups, and all become lone and quiet. As cold conditions attacks, the first order of concern is to turn up a winter perching pit. Apparently, downies do non utilize their nesting pits as winter roosts ; most birds bore fresh roosts in expectancy of the long winter in front. These readyings, nevertheless, are non made at the fast gait of most other birds in fall. The species that must migrate to warmer climes seem to be ungratified and in such a haste about everything. But non the downy. It remains unagitated in the thick of the bunco. Such is the personality of the lasting occupant. Despite this, there are some surveies which indicate that some downies, particularily females, do go forth the genteel ness district ; others don # 8217 ; t. The grounds for these fluctuations are non clear. The down # 8217 ; s winter is spent softly and entirely, seeking the doormant forest for nutrient. The gait of life has slowed, and frequently its pat, pat, pat is the lone sound to be heard above the air current in the trees. The downy is good equiped to last the coldest conditions. It even takes playful baths in the snow piled high on subdivisions. A adult female in Canada described one such incident: # 8220 ; This forenoon a female downy flew to a horizantal subdivision and proceeded smartly to bathe in the loose snow lying at that place. Like a redbreast in a puddle. Mrs. Downy ducked her caput, ruffled her plumes and fluttered her wings, throwing some of the snow over her dorsum and dispersing the remainder to the winds. # 8221 ; The downy peckerwood # 8217 ; s winter nutrient is non limitless. The insects apon which it survives stopped multiplying when cold conditions arrived. As clip base on ballss, the bird must seek more and more diligently to feed itself. It gets some aid from the sets of chickadees, titmice, and nutcrackers with whom it portions the winter forests. Downies will frequently remain slackly associated with these species as they cruise the forests in hunt of concealed morsels. But the downy is tied slightly to the country near its roosting hole, since it will return to it every eventide at sundown. Therefore, the eating countries environing the roosting pit become a downy’s single winter feeding district, which it will support against other downies. Backyard eating Stationss are the exclusion. For some unexplained ground, eating Stationss are a # 8220 ; common land # 8221 ; for all birds in all seasons. Normally ( in the right conditions ) there will be between six and ten downies at suet feeders at assorted times every twenty-four hours during the winter. There will be fewer during the summer. That is likely because there is more natural nutrient in the summer and genteelness districts are more strictly defended. Regardless, the downies take bends at feeders, staying by some sort of armistice at the suet, though there are frequently battles over who feeds foremost. Territorial Disputes When two males or two females come face to face over a territorial difference, they spread their wings, raise their crests and presume a ambitious attitude and scold each other. Most of this is bold, of class, for they shortly settle down, unless one or the other progresss toward a female. Flight Like the other members of the peckerwood kin, th e downy has a distinguishable undulatin flight that is most apparent when it crosses unfastened countries or slides through forests. The dips are non every bit deep as those of a goldflinch, but as ornithologist Arthur Cleveland Bent said, # 8220 ; It gives the consequence of a ship fliping somewhat in a heavy sea. A few shots carry the bird up to the crest of the moving ridge the wings clapping near to the side of the organic structure so, at the crest, with the wings shut, the bird jousts somewhat foward, and slides down into the following trough. # 8221 ; Enemies A ; Camouflage Though no songster is wholly safe from marauders, non many downy peckerwoods fall quarry to peddle, owls, and other winged huntsmans. When attacked, downies are rather adroit at dodging bird of preies by fluttering around the subdivisions of their natural home ground. They can besides flatten themselves against the bark of a tree bole and go about unseeable to any chaser. Maurice Thompson described a do wny # 8217 ; s defence against a Accipiter gentilis: # 8220 ; The downy darted through the leaf and flattened itself against a big oak bough, where it remained motionless as the bark itself. The hawk lit on the same bough within a few pess of its intended victim, and remained sitting at that place for a few minutes, seeking in vain. The black and white plumes of the downy blended absolutely with the bark and lichen on the tree. # 8221 ; Other enemies, queerly, include house Wrens, which have been known to wait until downies have completed work on their nesting cavaties before allowing the site for themselves. Incredible as it may sound, the house Wren can be aggressive plenty to assail a brace of downies and drive them from their ain nesting site to secure the pit for its ain. Squirrels, peculiarly ruddy squirrels, will destruct the eggs and immature of downlike peckerwoods. Attracting Downies Food, screen, and H2O are the three basic demands of all wildlife and downy peckerwoods are no exclusion. Food and screen decidedly take precedence over H2O, as downies rarely drink at birdbaths. Mature trees in an unfastened forest are the preferable home ground, but any sort of natural screen is better than none at all. A assorted base of oaks, linden, maples, and willows will accommodate downies absolutely. Food is simple. Downy peckerwoods love beef suet. Be certain that you get existent beef suet at the meatman store. So frequently a meatman will give or sell you gripe fat, which downies will reluctantly eat in the winter. They prefer existent suet, which is the difficult, white, opaque fat environing the beef kidney. Regular beef fat has a greasier, semitransparent visual aspect. It will besides break up in warm conditions and attract flies. Suet will non. That is why beef suet is reccomended all twelvemonth long. It is every spot as successful with downies in summer as winter. Plus, the suet feeder is the topographic point where most of the babe downies are fir st seen by worlds. They are so cunning with their ruddy caps and dumpy visual aspect. At first a parent bird feeds the child suet. Then it tries to acquire the child to feed itself. All that free amusement is yours to bask if you put up a suet feeder. Other feeding station nutrients that downies will eat include insignificant butter ( it # 8217 ; s a false belief that peanut butter sticks in the pharynxs of birds ) , rings, nutmeats, sunflower seeds, maize staff of life, and cracked maize meats. But beef suet is by far the most popular with all the peckerwoods. Will a downlike peckerwood nest in a bird house? Though most books on pulling birds or edifice birdhouses give dimensions for downy peckerwood houses, there does non look to be any record of a downy nesting in a semisynthetic house. However, there are records of downies utilizing birdhouses as winter roosts. Particular Adaptations The downy has many versions, runing from the tail plumes to the lingua. First of all the downy # 8217 ; s toes are different than most other birds. Alternatively of holding three toes in the forepart and one in the dorsum, the downy has two toes in the forepart and two in back. This agreement makes the downy # 8217 ; s alone tripod of two pess and stiff tail plumes more effectual. The toes have besides adapted another manner. The outer hind toe is longer than the remainder of the toes to maintain it from rocking. The downy # 8217 ; s tail is besides particular. Unlike most birds the downy # 8217 ; s tail plumes are long and stiff. This helps equilibrate the birds weight as it stands vertically on a tree. Another version of the downy peckerwood is their unusual measure. It is non pointed like most other birds, but it is chisel-shaped. A chisel- molded measure makes the downy # 8217 ; s work of carving a nesting and perching pit easier. The measure besides helps the downy bit the wood around the insects buried in a tree. The lingua is besides deserving observing. At twice the size of the downy # 8217 ; s caput, the lingua easy spears little morsels with a aroused tip of recurvate shots. Yes, even the skull has changed to suit the downy # 8217 ; s demands. The skull of the downy is stronger and thicker than most other birds. So logically it is besides heavier. This excess weight makes the small air hammer more effectual. But most astonishing is non how the downy has adapted, it is its accomplishment to accommodate. When European colonists invaded the downy peckerwoods # 8217 ; district 200 to 300 old ages ago, the birds did non withdraw as did many of our native species. Alternatively, they accepted as a place the groves and shadow trees with which adult male replaced the woods. Our early bird watchers were in understanding when they characterized the bird. Audubon remarked in 1842 that it # 8220 ; is possibly non surpassed by any of its folk in robustness, industry, or vivacity. # 8221 ; Alexander Wilson said ten old ages earlier that # 8220 ; the chief features of this small bird are diligence, acquaintance, doggedness, # 8221 ; and spoke of a brace of downies working at their nest # 8220 ; with the most tireless diligence. # 8221 ; And so it is today. The downy peckerwood remains good and unconcerned by the menaces of adult male. It merely softly flits around the backyard forest, pat, pat, tap-ing its manner through life. The Downy Woodpecker Habitat Downies take place in the United States and southern Canada. They have been recorded at lifts of up to 9,000 pess. The downies are non deep-forested birds, preferring deciduous trees. Open forests, river Grovess, groves, swamps, farming area, and suburban backyards are all favourite hangouts of the downy. Downies will besides nest in metropolis Parkss. About the lone topographic point you won # 8217 ; t happen them is comeuppances. The most attractive human home sites are woodlands broken up by logged spots in a waterside country. Downies besides enjoy unfastened shrubb ery with Grovess of immature deciduous trees. Call ( s ) Like the hairy peckerwood, the downy beats a tattoo on a dry resonant tree subdivision. This drumming is the downy # 8217 ; s vocal, though they do do some vocal noises. They have several single-syllable call notes which include tchick, an aggressive societal note ; a tick and a tkhirrr, which are alarm notes. There is besides a location call, known as a # 8220 ; whinny # 8221 ; , made up of a twelve or more tchicks all strung together. Scientific Names The downy peckerwood # 8217 ; s scientific name is Picoides pubescens. There are besides six peculiar downies with six peculiar scientific names all from different parts of the United States and southern Canada which I have listed below: southern downy / Dryobates pubescensGairdner # 8217 ; s peckerwood / Gairdneri pubescensBatchelder # 8217 ; s peckerwood / Leucurus pubescensnorthern downy / Medianus pubescensNelson # 8217 ; s downy / Nelsoni pubescenswillow peckerwood / Turati pubescens The downy peckerwood is sometimes reffered to as # 8220 ; small downy. # 8221 ; Behavior Towards Humans The downy is unimpeachably the friendliest peckerwood. A bird lover in Wisconsin described downies at their feeding station: # 8220 ; The downies will endorse down to the suet container on the linden tree while I sit merely a few pess off on the terrace. Even when I walk right up to them, most downies will non wing off, but will merely dart around the rear of the tree bole and peep about to see what I am making. If I press them, they will skip up the rear of the tree bole and so wing to a higher subdivision. Food Besides being friendly, downlike peckerwoods are our good friends for another ground. Most of the insects they eat are considered destructive to adult male # 8217 ; s groves and forest merchandises. About 75 % of their diet is made up of carnal affair gleaned from bark and crannies where insect larvae and eggs lie hidden. While standing on that alon e tripod of two legs and and a tail, downies hitch up and down tree short pantss in hunt of a whole laundry list of insect plagues. With their particular chisel-like measures and horny, gluey linguas, downies are adept at tweaking out great Numberss of beetle chow, insect cocoons, or batches of insect eggs. They besides eat spiders, snails, emmets, beetles, weevils, and caterpillars, with other local insects included. 25 % of a downy # 8217 ; s diet are workss made up of the berries of toxicant Hedera helix, mountain ash, Virginia creeper, Juneberry, tupelo, and cornel. Downies besides eat the seeds of oaks, apples, hornbeams, sumac, hickory, and beach. Acorns, beachnuts, and walnuts are the peculiar favourites. Dr. John Confer and his pupils at Ithaca College have studied the downy peckerwood # 8217 ; s usage of goldenrod saddle sores as a beginning of nutrient. They discovered the downy # 8217 ; s small air hammer is merely the tool needed to bore a hole in the side of the one to two inch goldenrod saddle sore and pull out the bantam chow contained indoors. In fact, Confer # 8217 ; s surveies show that the goldenrod chow form an of import portion of the peckerwood # 8217 ; s winter diet. Plumage Tap, pat, pat! Tap, pat, pat! It is interesting how the downy peckerwood props itself with those stiff tail plumes while cleaving to the bark. The tail relieves the birds weight. This alone tripod allows the downy to skip up the tree bole with easiness, but it must endorse down in the same place, a more akward gesture. The downy peckerwood gets its name of downy because of its soft all right plumes. The downy, smallest of the peckerwood kin, is non even every bit large as a redbreast. It is merely about the size of the of a house sparrow at six inches tall. The downy can be separated from all other peckerwoods except the hairy by the wide, white strip down its dorsum. The downy and the hairy are frequently confused since their markers are rather similar. Both sc ope across the same district except the lower sou-west where the downy is less frequently seen. There are truly merely two ways to separate the downy and the hairy. ( 1 ) Expression at the measure of the two birds. The downy will hold a much shorter, stubbier measure. ( 2 ) The downy is about 2/3 the size of the hairy. That is another good hint to look for. The downy is most likely to be the 1 that you see at the feeder, since the haired keeps more to the forest than the downy. However, both will feed at feeders in the winter months, on suet particularly. The tail, wings, and back of both the downy and hairy peckerwoods have a black chromaticity intermingled with white musca volitanss. A black cap adorns each, below which there is a white band. A little vermilion spot appears on the lower dorsum of the caput. Another black band is below this. The downies have barred outer tail plumes non found on the hairies. Courtship Regardless of the lift, downy peckerwoods begin believing about nesting earlier than most birds and several months before they really nest. After passing the winter entirely, the downies seem to come to life in early February, traveling more rapidly and taking more involvement in their ain species. Their normal pat, pat, pat becomes a rather different unbroken trrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr, enduring several seconds. The tapping is no longer merely an attempt to happen nutrient but a agency of pass oning to other downies that this is # 8220 ; my # 8221 ; district. It is besides the first effort to pull a mate. Both sexes membranophone. So early does this beating Begin that it is non unusual to hear it on sub-zero forenoons. Some bird watchers believe that downy peckerwoods retain the same mate every bit long as they live. In this instance, all the brace has to make in the spring is to regenerate their brace bonds. This fidelity, nevertheless, seems to be a consequence of an fond regard to the nesting site instead than between the birds. After the d rumming has united the brace, the existent wooing begins with a funny dance or # 8220 ; weaving # 8221 ; action by both sexes. With their cervix stretched out and measure pointed in line with their caput and organic structure from side to side equilibrating on the tips of their tail. Their full organic structure is elongated. There is besides a batch of fluttering and trailing from one subdivision to another, and more wave and weaving of caput and organic structure. Sometimes with wing and tail plumes spread. Considerable clicking accompanies these rotations. Nesting Sometime during the courting period the existent choice of a nesting pit occurs. The female is normally, though non ever, the dominant bird and selects the nesting site. Ounce selected, both birds dig the hole. Downies will characteristically put the nesting pit 3-50 pess above the land on the bottom of an exposed dead limb. The brace will jump excavation because merely one bird at a clip can suit into the pit. As the hole is cut deeper, the bird working may vanish into the hole and remain out of sight for 15-20 proceedingss, looking merely long plenty to throw out french friess. ( This is unlike chickadees, which will transport their french friess off from the nesting site, downies are non concerned about marauders happening french friess at the base of the nesting tree. ) Then the brace will alter displacements for 15 or

Review of the BP sustainability review of 2009 Essay Example

Review of the BP sustainability review of 2009 Essay BP Name: Course: Institution: We will write a custom essay sample on Review of the BP sustainability review of 2009 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Review of the BP sustainability review of 2009 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Review of the BP sustainability review of 2009 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Instructor: Date: BP Review of the BP sustainability review of 2009 In January of 2011, the commission on the BP oil spill from the White House released their report on the final cause of the spill. The report exposed BP and its associates who made a series of budget-cutting decisions and a poor system of ensuring safety in the exploration process. The investigation revealed that the oil spill was the result of careless officials who displayed the lack of reform in the industry’s practices. By September, Washington had produced the final report that identified the cause of the spill as the faulty cementing at the rig while placing blame on BP, Halliburton and Transocean. The decision to blame the oil company for the spill was justified because the BP management was aware of the dismal state in which they were running the oil exploration process. The report mentioned a case in which a BP engineer was arrested with allegations of tampering with evidence that showed the irregularity in the oil flow rate. BP was also accused by wildlife and environmental conservancy groups of withholding information concerning the extent of the oil spill. Within their sustainability review of 2009, BP indicated that it had a â€Å"no accidents, no harm to people and no damage to the environment† goal that was seriously violated by the company itself as it operated unsafe premises at the heart of a major water body. In the investigations, BP had, on numerous occasions, made riskier decisions to lower their expenditure and time that went against the advice of the contractors. Halliburton energy representatives testified that the cementing procedure and the blowout preventer had not been fully serviced which led to their failure. Some of the other errors included the shear power site that had signs of leaks in the hydraulic system. The cheapest option selected by BP included the blowout preventer that was installed which was different from that in the schematic diagrams. These and other technical cost-cutting decisions were responsible for the oil spill. Annual Report and Form 20-F2010 criticism The BP management came under fire after the Gulf of Mexico spill for being negligent of such an obvious risk. The safety systems within the rig were not as safe as they were though to be mainly because BP invested very little in disaster management. The BP Company did not invest in remote control shut-off switches that would have used as the last option. Although it was not a requirement by the Mineral Management Service, BP had not invested in disaster aversion options. The awarding of the tender to Transocean was a poor management move as the company had a high rate of offshore drilling rig incidents. Even at the time of the explosion at the rig, by agreeing to enter into business with such a company, BP had made a cheap but detrimental choice. BP made the decision to neglect the pending disaster that was happening within its own premises because of the cheap, inefficient materials that were installed at the rig. One of the technicians at Deepwater Horizon Oil testified that BP knew about the leaking blowout preventer, weeks before the disaster but continued production. Other employees in separate cases testified that BP had cut short the safety and standards inspection on the rig that were meant to determine if it was safe to operate. The biggest accusations against BP was that their decision to use a cheaper design that was cheaper to install and maintain. While the design was not primarily responsible for the explosion, it contributed towards the vulnerability of the oil well. BP argued that they did not violate any laws while selecting their design but they ignored other safer options that would have averted or mitigated the oil spill. BP has operated in America and other countries for many years in which they have experienced many oil catastrophes that mirrored the Gulf oil spill. For a company of this magnitude and experience, the management of BP risk system was poorly handled. Putting financial priorities before the safety of the immediate environment and the global consequences was an approach that cost BP expensively.

Free Essays on Heart Of Darkness Quotes

â€Å"The dreams of men, the seed of commonwealths, the germs of empires† (Page 2). This quote was said by Marlow. This quote exposes in a small part Marlow’s attitude towards many subjects. Looking at it in its context he is saying basically that empires are bad and unhealthy. Germs are commonly referred to as a sickness, an outside factor harming the host. Such is this that empires are the sickness that will be harming the continent of Africa. This small exposition of his character can go to affect many aspects of his attitude. His job as an explorer and profiteer requires that he at least in some part takes part in this empire. This could have serious affects on his mental well being knowing that he is taking part to support this disease of empire. â€Å"It was just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind-as is very proper for those who tackle a darkness† (Page 4). This quote was also spoken by Marlow. It deals with the term â€Å"darkness†, this can go to show many things in terms of the subject. First, the darkness could go to refer to the unknown, the unexplored, and the wild. The unknown that explorers must face on their journeys. Second, it could go to define the very inhabitants, the heathens that are native to the land. The fact that it is proper to deal with the darkness with the very savagery they are trying to expel from the lands. Third, he says that they are more or less going at it blind, which could lead to many relations problems. It could lead to problems through them having little knowledge of what do to and furthermore having no regard for what they are doing. â€Å"And, moreover, the changes take place inside, you know† (Page 9). This was said by the doctor that was giving Marlow a physical. To me this quote means that the being immersed in a land with few rules and much chaos that much of that could go to your head and change you. This is suppo... Free Essays on Heart Of Darkness Quotes Free Essays on Heart Of Darkness Quotes â€Å"The dreams of men, the seed of commonwealths, the germs of empires† (Page 2). This quote was said by Marlow. This quote exposes in a small part Marlow’s attitude towards many subjects. Looking at it in its context he is saying basically that empires are bad and unhealthy. Germs are commonly referred to as a sickness, an outside factor harming the host. Such is this that empires are the sickness that will be harming the continent of Africa. This small exposition of his character can go to affect many aspects of his attitude. His job as an explorer and profiteer requires that he at least in some part takes part in this empire. This could have serious affects on his mental well being knowing that he is taking part to support this disease of empire. â€Å"It was just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind-as is very proper for those who tackle a darkness† (Page 4). This quote was also spoken by Marlow. It deals with the term â€Å"darkness†, this can go to show many things in terms of the subject. First, the darkness could go to refer to the unknown, the unexplored, and the wild. The unknown that explorers must face on their journeys. Second, it could go to define the very inhabitants, the heathens that are native to the land. The fact that it is proper to deal with the darkness with the very savagery they are trying to expel from the lands. Third, he says that they are more or less going at it blind, which could lead to many relations problems. It could lead to problems through them having little knowledge of what do to and furthermore having no regard for what they are doing. â€Å"And, moreover, the changes take place inside, you know† (Page 9). This was said by the doctor that was giving Marlow a physical. To me this quote means that the being immersed in a land with few rules and much chaos that much of that could go to your head and change you. This is suppo...

Essential Stats for Aspiring Executive Assistants!

Essential Stats for Aspiring Executive Assistants! The folks at CareerStep have pulled together some highlights from the Bureau of Labor Statisticss most recent report on executive assistants: where theyre most likely to be employed, where their wages are most competitive, and what those competitive rates are likely to be.Where to LookIf youre just entering the industry and want to make sure youre targeting the most promising opportunities, consider looking at colleges, universities, and professional schools (the highest employing industry!) in top paying states: New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, Maryland, and the District of Columbia. Other industries in the top 5 included local and state governments, corporate employers, and elementary and secondary schools.Highest Earning IndustriesIf your eye is on the hourly wage prize, though, consider pursuing opportunities at alcohol vendors (where the mean hourly wage $35.02!), telecommunications industries ($34.14), securities and commodity exchanges aka Wall Street ($33.16), banking and f inancial analysis companies ($32.89), and clothing and wholesale vendors ($32.22).These average rates should also help you detect underpaid (and potentially exploitative) job postings and empower you to negotiate for more competitive rates, especially if you work in one of the more competitive states like California, New York, Texas, Florida, or Illinois.Check out more statistics in the full report on the BLS.gov website or explore wage comparison profiles at Glassdoor.com to figure out what you should be making as an executive assistant!Executive Assistant Job Outlook and Stats!Read More at www.careerstep.com

Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Leadership - Term Paper Example An effective leadership is reflected in terms of the leader’s behavior, tactics, strategies, and adaptability to situations. However, in the modern day world, corporations have witnessed a drastic change in the model of leadership where no such model can be regarded perfectly right or absolutely wrong. Their implementation has become leader specific. The change in leadership style has been reflected in terms of the leader’s vision, planning, and effective application of resources in order to ensure a smooth and friendly operating environment whereby high level of productivity and personnel satisfaction can be achieved. As such this report will focus on different theories of leadership and will evaluate the leadership style of three leaders, Brain, Larry and Tom, who work for Kay and Associates Inc, based on the leadership theories studied within the report. Table of Contents Introduction 4 Leadership Theories 5 Leadership Grid 5 Path Goal Theory 7 Fiedler’s conti ngency model 8 Leadership Style Evaluation 9 Brain 9 Larry 10 Tom 12 Conclusion 13 References 14 Introduction Kay and Associates, Inc. (KAI) is a small business that was established in 1960 providing cost effective and exceptional quality technical services to Government and Commercial customers worldwide. Their operations for the last 50 years have got worldwide recognition and thus they are always expected to provide the very best of their services to their customers from all over the world. KAI's line of operations involve management of complex depot level aviation maintenance operations, metrology laboratory operations, maintenance test flight, flight training, management and operation of customer owned ground support equipment and direct maintenance and support for daily flight operations Currently KAI holds the contract to maintain aviation Contract Field Team (CFT) on HAAF, GA, for the US government providing all levels of maintenance, including Organizational, Intermediate a nd Depot level support (Kay and Associates Inc, 2010). The CFT for this department is composed of three subsequent teams along with few support personnel. The first two team’s line of work involves Chinook helicopters and comprises of 13 members, and is headed by Brian and Larry. Whereas the third team, comprising of 9 people, is led by Tom and they work on black hawk helicopters. This report will involve a thorough analysis of leadership theories such as the leadership grid, path – goal theory and Fiedler’s contingency model thereby evaluating the performance of each of the leaders mentioned above. Leadership Theories Leadership Grid Leadership can be defined as a process which initiates, enables, develops implements and maintains a change in the management of an individual, group or an organization (Mackenzie, 2006). In this rapidly changing environment the role of leaders rather than managers has become a critical factor contributing towards the performance o f an organization (Cope & Wadell, 2001). A similar theory has been explained by Natale, Sora & Kavalipurapu (2004). According to Zeidan (2009), some leaders are task oriented (whose leadership is based on setting and enforcing tight schedules) whereas some are people oriented (whose leadership is based on accommodating employee needs). The important thing here is to identify one’

View of the world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

View of the world - Essay Example minates new transformed understanding of people’s overcoming of human nature and becoming â€Å"overmans†, people who have new visionary capacities and perspectives concerning the world. The first stage of the world view is Plato’s philosophy. Plato claims that the true world is attainable here and now, but only for virtuous men. There is only one world. Supersensuous world is the true one and true things emerge in the world of ideas as far as there is a division between pure essence and appearance. This true world is attainable for temperate soul only. Temperance is the virtue of soul, so it must deny the sensuous things and desire supersensuous. If you have a temperate soul and desire to acquire the truth, you will see the true being of subjects and notice a non-sensuous world. If you have a wanton soul and desire bodily pleasure only, you will only see the â€Å"here† world and will only be present in the apparent world. Nietzsche claims that philosophy begins with the discipline of temperate soul to look. According to the text â€Å"The implication is that virtue consists in repudiation of the sensuous, since denial of the world that is closest to us, the sensuous world, is proper to the Being of beings†. Here the â€Å"true world† is not yet anything â€Å"Platonic,† that is, not something unattainable, merely desirable, and merely â€Å"ideal.† Plato himself is who he is by virtue of the fact that he unquestioningly and straightforwardly functions on the basis of the world of Ideas as the essence of Being. The supersensuous is the idea.† The ideas do not exist in this world according to Plato; they exist without color and shape. Thus, Plato is not nihilist. Second view on the world is not Plato’s, it is Platonism. It is also a Christian view. The relationship between true world and apparent world are broken. Essence and existence are separated into two different worlds. The true world is not attainable in this world. According to the text â€Å"The

Study abroad Essay Example for Free

Study abroad Essay Having the chance to study Fashion Merchandising in Fashion Institute of Technology in the United States is a rare opportunity given to any international student.   My direct exposure to the fashion industry in New York has strengthened my knowledge on the complexities and competitiveness of the business.   However, my keen interest to succeed in this field should not begin and end in developing a strong fashion sense.   I also need to enhance my organization and networking skills and learn to deal with distributors and various markets around the world in order to be globally competitive. One of the steps that I need to take is to expand my social, cultural and economic horizon by taking Liberal Arts subjects in Yonsei University, the university that is known in developing students to become servant leaders to the world community. Since childhood, I have a keen interest in the field of fashion and as I continue to grow in knowledge about the intricate world of this industry, I am now at a stage where I want to prepare for an endeavor where I can combine both my interest and skills in fashion and my desire to create jobs for my countrymen in Korea.   Studying Liberal Arts would help me develop strong analytical stills and broad foundation of knowledge that would prepare me to cope in this highly competitive career. Yonsei University, being one of the leading universities in the world, has foreign enrollees from different parts of the globe.  Ã‚   Being with students of different nationalities would pave the way towards cultural appreciation and awareness that would help me design and market fashionable products using materials from different countries. Although being a Korean would give me the edge in adjusting to the country and to the local students in the university, I am still interested to gain more knowledge so I can share what I have learned to the students at Fashion Institute of Technology, New York.   This effort is my way of sharing my blessings to other students so they could apply the knowledge that they have gained from my experience to their field of endeavor.

Howard Gardners MI Essay -- essays research papers

Multiple Intelligence As a teacher it will always be my responsibility to keep up to date on new research done on learning theories. That way I am able to provide a fun and exciting learning environment for my students. After learning about Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences I now realize how important it is to make sure I work hard to include every child into my curriculum. Gardner’s theory is that everyone is able to recognize a student that does scores great on an exam is smart, that does not mean that a student that falls short of doing good on the same test is not as brilliant as the other student. Howard Gardner’s, theory opposes traditional methods that view intelligences as unitary, and perceives intelligence to contain eight domains. Gardner believes there is several different intelligences that each person embodies in certain magnitudes. Having more of a particular intelligence than another will change has each person retain information. As a child growing up in public elementary schools, I was taught from a traditional methods. These methods focused mainly on verbal and mathematical skills. If a student is anyone of the other six proposed intelligences, he or she would most likely do unsatisfactorily in school. Howard Gardner’s eight intelligences are: body/ kinesthetic, naturalist, visual/ spatial, musical/ rhythmic, intrapersonal, interpersonal, verbal/ linguistic, and logical/ mathematical.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Body/ kinesthetic is one of the first intelligences we’ll explore. This kind of learner has the skill to manipulate body motion and manage things with skill. Also the body/ kinesthetic learner obtains great hand eye coordination and has an excellent sense of balance. Interacting with the space around them is the way in which this learner processes information. The body/ kinesthetic learner can be a handful in a classroom, and as a student it may be difficult for this type of person to sit still. A teacher needs to give this student breaks and let them move around. Also, as part of the curriculum a teacher could include activity centers and allow the students to act out stories. The second intelligence is the naturalist student. This student has an understanding of the natural world around them. The naturalist thrives when learning about plants, animals, science. They have an understanding for animals behaviors and needs. ... ...nguist enjoy writing poetry, stories and letters. The traditional curriculum appeals to this learner. They are very good at reading and writing which is already the main method of teaching in most classrooms. A teacher can use a story to introduce a math problem in order to tap into this style of learning. Finally, logical/ mathematical is the proposed eighth intelligence. This style is heavily implemented in the traditional curriculum. This student will be able to do very complex math problems. Children who use logic and math as a primary way of learning will be very obvious in the classroom. This student will ask many questions and loves doing experiments. The logical/ mathematical learner will excel if they are help to place information into categories.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If a teacher assesses their students at the beginning of the school year, he or she can create lessons to incorporate each student. This will allow children to have fun in school and they will be excited about learning. Recognizing your students learning method will allow the teacher to balance the weaknesses and benefit from strengths. Gardner, H. (1988). Frames of mind. New York: Basic Books.

Passing: Debut Albums and Best Friend Essay

What is going to happen now that the deed is done? What is the future for Irene? Did she push her or did she just fall? Clare was supposed to be Irene’s best friend. How could she push her? Clare has been passing through and now was spending a lot of time with Irene and Brian. Irene has now started to think that Clare and Brian are together. This hurt Irene her husband with her best friend how could they do that to her. Now she is spending all her time trying to find a way to save her life and family. Clare is having fun keeping her husband from knowing that she is half black. Clare’s husband finds out and goes to the party that they are at, and Irene knows that if Clare gets freed from her husband. She will take Brain for sure. It all happened so fast Clare fell. Irene pushed her out the window. She didn’t think she just pushed. What is going to happen to Irene was she seen and will she get in trouble? Irene has been upset for a week before the party. Clare, Irene’s best friend, was spending a lot of time with Brian and she is still hiding the fact that she is half black from her over racist white husband. All he does it insult black people constantly. Clare was beautiful as Irene would say. Irene didn’t start to think there was anything wrong until a week ago. Irene was sure that Brain was mad at her. He had been is a bad mood all that last week. Then when Clare came over it was all good. This is what told Irene the truth she knew right then and there that Brian had been cheating on her with Clare. Irene was hurt but what could she do. How was she going to be able to keep Brian? What was going to be her next move? Irene was thinking a lot she was not sure what to do. She thought about telling Clare’s husband, but she didn’t know how to tell him. That wouldn’t work if Clare was free from John then what is holding her back from taking Brian away. No she couldn’t let that happen. She couldn’t lose Brian she just couldn’t. That night they were going to go to a party Irene didn’t really want to go she and Brian had just had a fight. She got ready to go. On the way up to the party Brian had Clare and Irene on his arms. It was bothering her the way they acted around each other. Clare was standing by the window when John started pounding on the door. All Irene could think was John found out. Irene couldn’t let her get freed. She just couldn’t let it  happen. She ran for Clare and grabbed her arm. Then it happen it was so fast Clare fell out the window. How did it happen? What will happen next? Did she push her? Did she fall? Irene was freaking out, knowing what she had done. Then she had a terrible thought. What if she is still alive? She would lose Brian for sure if she was alive. She was going to have to go down. â€Å"Should she put on her coat? Felise had rushed down without any wrap. So had all the others. So had Brian. Brian! He mustn’t take cold!†(pg.178) So she went down the stairs. When she got down there she went to Brian. She gave him his coat, but he rapped it around her. People were asking what happened. Someone asked Irene what she saw, did Clare get pushed by her husband. â€Å"You’re sure she fell? Her husband didn’t give her a shove or anything like that?†(pg.181) Irene’s answer was short and sweet. Irene told them that Clare just fell. She said no one pushed her. I bet that Irene was going crazy after that. Would they find out? All Irene wants was to be free of Clare and live happily with her husband. Now her life is unpredictable what’s next what going to happen to her family. It is mostly going to be like this. Now that Clare is died Irene and Brian will be happy again. For a while then Brian will get sad again and maybe he will want to leave Irene but won’t because of their kids. Jack will feel the loss for a while but then he will go back to his racist way he will leave and go home to his daughter and he will tell her that he hates her and that her mother was have black and a lot of other horrible things. He will try and kill her or he will send her away to a boarding school. He will never want to see her again. He will find a racist white women and marry her. Irene will be scared and looking over her shoulders her rest of her life. Always worrying if they found out. Irene will want to start over and forget. She will never get too thought she will have to ask Brian to let them move. Irene will want to leave or at least move to a different house. She will never want to think about Clare again. That won’t be possible because every party ever event she goes to she will think of what she has done to her best friend. She pushed her best friend out of a window after all she been though thou it still does not seem right and the biggest reminder of all is Brain.  Every time she looks at Brian she will remember that her cheated on her with her best friend. Irene will never get away from the fact. She killed Clare. She was the one that pushed her out that window! Irene went through a lot. I was still not right for her to push Clare out of the window though. Irene was cheated on with her best friend. Brian was always miserable when he was with her and then when he saw Clare his mood did a flip. Clare was beautiful and Irene was not there was no way else to get Brian. She couldn’t tell Clare’s husband he would have freed her and she would have taken Brian away. Then she would have been left with nothing at all. She had to keep Brian. So she pushed Clare out the window. That when her life changed she would never be the same. She would be worried all the time and unhappy. She would have never been happy again she had killed her best friend I know she was with her husband. It was still not right of her to push Clare out of a window. She did not deserve to die and for killing her Clare will suffer more then she has ever before. She will live the rest of her life with regret, and sorrow. She killed her best friend even if it was for the right reason. It was still wrong to kill her. Irene will never again have a happy family. She will always have the pain that she didn’t deserved in a way it was Clare’s last way of making her suffer.

Love and War in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried Essay

In The Things They Carried, as the title indicates author and Vietnam war veteran Tim O’Brien carefully describes all of the necessities of warfare carried by the men with whom he shared the war. In addition to the weapons and gear necessary for survival they carried within themselves the images and memories of home. O’Brien describes the various articles carried by individuals as well as the heavier items they would take turns carrying. The heaviest were â€Å"the things men carried inside† (25). Because of the heaviness it was often too much for one man and â€Å"they shared the weight of memory. They took up what others could no longer bear† (14). O’Brien indicates the heaviest memories were of love ones, particularly wives and girlfriends. Obrien describes the characteristics of the memories of love in a combat zone, memories that could be a saving grace or a dangerous self-destructive weapon.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Women occupy a very special place for the men of O’Brien’s platoon as they do for combat soldiers everywhere. The women they know and love, mothers, sisters, wives and girlfriends, are tens of thousands of miles away. At times they are as mentally and emotionally distant as they are in geographic terms. When firefights rage the soldiers’ thoughts by necessity become fixed and focused on the chaos of combat surrounding them and the thought of women can be fleeting or distracting. It may be a thought of the loved one they hope to see if they survive, or the thought may distract them and cost them their life or the life of another soldier. Women are as real as their vivid dreams yet upon awakening there is the doubt they ever existed. The space they occupy is the anxious and unnerving world mixed with hope and doubt, happiness and depression. With their letters they provide a link to the real world once occupied by the soldiers who may wonder if the women will be there for them if and when they return. The soldier may hope their girlfriend will be there and doubt she will understand. The thought of the girlfriend may provide a solid foundation on which to live on another day, or with a â€Å"dear John† letter inadvertently provide a seemingly hopeless depression. The women occupy a space unlike any other space in the thoughts of the combat soldier.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For Lieutenant Jimmy Cross the thought of â€Å"Martha, a junior at Mount Sebastian College in New Jersey† was a constant preoccupation (1). She was a daily part of his life, and he had a ritualistic devotion to viewing photographs of her. She was in many ways the embodiment of the contradictions women occupied in soldiers’ thoughts. She was not quite a serious girlfriend and lover who was devoted to him and would be waiting for him. In fact their relationship before the war was one-sided:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   And then suddenly, without willing it, he was thinking of Martha†¦why so alone? Not lonely, just alone†¦and it was her aloneness that filled him with love. He remembered telling her that one evening. How she nodded and looked away. And how, later, when he kissed her, she received the kiss without returning it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (11-12).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Yet Cross would not let go of his attachment to her. He blamed it for the death of one of his soldiers; â€Å"now Ted Lavender was dead because he loved her so much and could not stop thinking about her† (7). He felt that because of his preoccupation with her he failed to supervise his men and as a result Lavender was shot. As a result Cross decides to burn her photos and letters. Now â€Å"he hated her. Yes, he did. He hated her. Love, too, but it was a hard, hating kind of love† (24). His feelings for her were just one of the many contradictions of the war.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In some ways women became almost magical, and occupied the superstitious and surreal world of the thoughts and actions of men in combat. â€Å"Henry Dobbins carried his girlfriend’s pantyhose wrapped around his neck as a comforter. They all carried ghosts† (10). The stockings gave Dobbins the memories that comforted him. Later he became convinced it truly was a good-luck charm as a boobytrap failed to detonate after he tripped it and then survived a vicious firefight (117-118). For Dobbins and others the pantyhose â€Å"gave access to a spiritual world† and even after he receives a â€Å"dear John† letter he retains the pantyhose stating â€Å"the magic doesn’t go away† (118).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Other women, real or imagined came into the men’s lives through their stories. The most dramatic stories â€Å"are those that swirl back and for the across the border between trivia and bedlam, the mad and the mundane† (89). O’Brien recounts the story of the â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong†, the girlfriend of a soldier who manages to have her visit him at his medical-aid base (89-91). â€Å"Mary Ann† is but seventeen years old, but quickly adapts to the blood and gore of her boyfriend’s job and becomes a valuable assistant treating the wounded. But then she becomes more and more fixated to the war, the culture and the environment of Vietnam. She becomes friendly with, and then a part of a contingent of the strange and isolated â€Å"greenies†, Special Forces soldiers stationed at the base. She eventually becomes a part of them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Soon she cannot be found despite her boyfriend’s search. According to the story she began going out with the Green Berets on combat missions. When she returned she was no longer what she had been. He had a hard time recognizing her. She wore a bush hat and filthy green fatigues; she carried the standard M-16 automatic assault rifle; her face was black with charcoal. Mary Ann handed (her boyfriend) the weapon. â€Å"I’m exhausted,† she said. â€Å"We’ll talk later.† (102) Despite her boyfriend’s effort to get her away from the Green Berets and send her home she is hooked; â€Å"Vietnam had the effect of a powerful drug† (114). Soon, the story goes, Mary Ann disappears into the jungle, never to be heard from again, only occasionally spotted as a ghostly figure in the jungle. It is as though she served as a metaphor for the space occupied by women in the war. They were far away in a land so remote it no longer seemed to exist. Then against all odds the soldier is able to literally import the woman he loves. Then the war changes everything and destroys the relationship.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For O’Brien women also occupy a dual yet contradictory space in his life. His first young love is also his first collision with death. Although he and his girlfriend are only nine, O’Brien â€Å"know(s) for a fact that what we felt for each other was as deep and rich as love can ever get† (228). Tragically she is suffering from a fatal disease and dies. For O’Brien the memory of her, like his memory of fallen comrades, is and always will be sharp and vivid. For O’Brien the lost friends and lost girlfriend are united in death and brought back to life in the memories and stories of those who survive. It is the vivid image of a casualty of the war that inexplicably reminds him of his young girlfriend Linda; â€Å"all day long I’d been picturing Linda’s face, the way she smiled† (228). For O’Brien the dead will always be in a sense alive. The fallen troops and Linda are â€Å"all dead. But in a story, which is kind of dreaming, the dead sometimes smile and sit up and return to the world† (225).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If O’Brien’s lost girlfriend is a link to the departed his daughter Kathleen is the vision of life. He brings her to Vietnam when she is only ten, and seems to serve as the woman who will help him break his link to the deaths of Vietnam. She is too young to understand why her father has journeyed off the normal tourist sites to find the spot where a friend was killed and the body lost in the mire of a swampy river. She witnesses him as he performs a ritual burial of his late friend’s moccasins in the spot they found his body. It is though she is his tether back to reality, the present and life itself. Childlike she chastises him for his actions and cannot understand the importance of the places she visits. She tells him he is â€Å"weird† for coming back to Vietnam, innocently proclaiming â€Å"Like coming over here. Some dumb thing happens a long time ago and you can’t ever forget it† (183).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   She presents the counterpoint of his life in Vietnam and it had to be an odd sensation for O’Brien to see his daughter in an area of Vietnam that is drastically different than the Vietnam of O’Brien’s death. It brings up the idea and question of whether O’Brien, in his wildest thoughts during his combat in that location that his daughter would stand in the same spot years later. Unlike the other women of memories and dreams Kathleen is able to be in Vietnam with him and help close that chapter of his life. As she notices a Vietnamese farmer staring at her father Kathleen asks if the old man is mad at her father. â€Å"No,† replies O’Brien, â€Å"All that’s finished† (188).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For O’Brien it seems as though he needs the female characters to make the connection between love and war and life and death. It is not always a successful link. His fellow soldier Norman Bowker had carried a picture of his girlfriend with him during his days and Vietnam but she had married. He saw her on his return, but while he could not bring himself to approach her and talk, he also could not pull himself from the memory and went past her house time and time (146). He later committed suicide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Women seemed to occupy the same space and provide the same ironic and contradictory thoughts as Vietnam itself. They were vital to the combat soldiers, but not present with them, or present as a mysterious Mary Ann. They could give a soldier a reason to stay alive or a reason to care less about living. They could be a distraction to take a soldier’s mind off of the war or a distraction which could contribute to the horror of war. Like Martha they could be loved and hated at the same time. Like combat itself the women in the soldiers’ thoughts were both intensely private and yet communal. Works Cited O’Brien, Tim. The Things They Carried. New York: Broadway Books, 1990.

Free Essays on Security Designs

Research/Study Plans This paper describes design methods that will help Information security professionals develop a strategy to protect the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of data in an organization's information technology (IT) system. It will be of interest to information resource managers, computer security officials, and administrators, and of particular value to those trying to establish computer security policies. The methodology offers a systematic approach to this important task and, as a final precaution, also involves establishing contingency plans in case of a disaster. Data in an IT system is at risk from various sources- user errors and malicious and non-malicious attacks. Accidents can occur and attackers can gain access to the system and disrupt services, render systems useless, or alter, delete, or steal information. An IT system may need protection for one or more of the following aspects of data: Â · Confidentiality. The system contains information that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure. Examples: Timed dissemination information (for example, crop report information), personal information, and proprietary business information. Â · Integrity. The system contains information that must be protected from unauthorized, unanticipated, or unintentional modification. Examples: Census information, economic indicators, or financial transactions systems. Â · Availability. The system contains information or provides services that must be available on a timely basis to meet mission requirements or to avoid substantial losses. Examples: Systems critical to safety, life support, and hurricane forecasting. Security administrators need to decide how much time, money, and effort needs to be spent in order to develop the appropriate security policies and controls. Each organization should analyze its specific needs and determine its resource and scheduling requirements and constraints. Comput... Free Essays on Security Designs Free Essays on Security Designs Research/Study Plans This paper describes design methods that will help Information security professionals develop a strategy to protect the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of data in an organization's information technology (IT) system. It will be of interest to information resource managers, computer security officials, and administrators, and of particular value to those trying to establish computer security policies. The methodology offers a systematic approach to this important task and, as a final precaution, also involves establishing contingency plans in case of a disaster. Data in an IT system is at risk from various sources- user errors and malicious and non-malicious attacks. Accidents can occur and attackers can gain access to the system and disrupt services, render systems useless, or alter, delete, or steal information. An IT system may need protection for one or more of the following aspects of data: Â · Confidentiality. The system contains information that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure. Examples: Timed dissemination information (for example, crop report information), personal information, and proprietary business information. Â · Integrity. The system contains information that must be protected from unauthorized, unanticipated, or unintentional modification. Examples: Census information, economic indicators, or financial transactions systems. Â · Availability. The system contains information or provides services that must be available on a timely basis to meet mission requirements or to avoid substantial losses. Examples: Systems critical to safety, life support, and hurricane forecasting. Security administrators need to decide how much time, money, and effort needs to be spent in order to develop the appropriate security policies and controls. Each organization should analyze its specific needs and determine its resource and scheduling requirements and constraints. Comput...

Sample Essay

Sample Essay Sample Essay is a website providing students with free essay writing tips. It is time to start working on admission essays. It becomes much easier to write your own essays if you have a sample admission essayas an example. College admission essays writing are very important, creating the only chance you have to tell the committees who you are. Good sample essay gives you an idea about attractive admission essay writing. That person you describe in the essay will come off as phony, superficial, exaggerated, and boring. Writing admission essay do everything in your power - describe yourself, your goals, your achievements. Your English college essay writing gives the admission committee an idea about who you are and why you should be chosen. Do not neglect the importance of sample essay provided below. Sample Admission Essays Admission essays sample about personal achievements and community service: ...In the Urban Health Care Program I did an elective at Women in Crisis, a program in Harlem for women with HIV/AIDS. I did workshops in churches, beauty parlors, and nail salons. I stood on corners distributing condoms and literature. I talked to women for hours, not just about HIV/AIDS but also about other issues affecting their health and/or well-being: self-esteem, safe sex, drug/alcohol abuse, the importance of an education. The following summer, I also participated in the AMSA/NHSC Health Promotion/Disease Prevention Project at the Institute for Urban Family Health in New York City. I developed lower literacy material on a variety of health topics. During my clerkships, I believe that I was able to bring all my skillsand caring to fusion. Patients at all age levels and genders seemed to take to me. My most rewarding clerkship (among many successful ones) was an elective I did at the Phillips Family Practice at Jefferson Medical College. I felt like a doctor, perhaps the way they were portrayed in old movies: like a family confidante, like a friend. I worked in an office and even made (my pleasure) home visits. I spoke to middle-aged patients about Diabetes and Hypertension and to adolescents about sex, social, or cultural issues - the death of a rap star, for example, why an eight-year-old shouldn't be drinking Kool-Aid. At Phillips, I felt that my life's sum was sending a resounding message: Family Practice would be my choice. But with a heart!... Check this out: Did you like the above sample? We can write a unique admission paper for you as well! All admission essays we deliver are original and customized. Thus, you get guaranteed results with our writing help. Interesting topics: Informative and Surprising Essay Conclusion Writing English Essay Writing Parts of a Thesis Term Paper on Cholesterol and Lipids

Reprt Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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Project Management Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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For-Profit Healthcare Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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India occupies a strategic position

India occupies a strategic position India occupies a strategic position in Asia, looking across the seas to Arabia and Africa on the west and to Burma, Malaysia and the Indonesian Archipelago on the east. Geographically, the Himalayan ranges keeps India apart from the rest of Asia. Location India lies to the north of the equator between 8 4 and 37Â ° 6 north latitude and 68Â ° 7 and 97Â ° 25 east longitude. It is bounded on the south west by the Arabian Sea and on the south east by the Bay of Bengal. On the north, north east and North West lie the Himalayan ranges. Kanyakumari constitutes the southern tip of the Indian peninsula where it gets narrower and narrower, loses itself into the Indian Ocean. Neighbours India shares its political borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan on the west and Bangladesh and Burma on the east. The northern boundary is made up of the Sinkiang province of China, Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan. 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INDIAN SOCIETY CULTURE Hierarchy The influences of Hinduism and the tradition of the caste system have created a culture that emphasizes established hierarchical relationships.Indians are always conscious of social order and their status relative to other people, be they family, friends, or strangers. All relationships involve hierarchies. In schools, teachers are called gurus and are viewed as the source of all knowledge. The patriarch, usually the father, is considered the leader of the family. The boss is seen as the source of ultimate responsibility in business. Every relationship has a clear- cut hierarchy that must be observed for the social order to be maintained. Political administration of India India is a democracy. Before its independence its future leaders chose the liberal democratic system as the administration system of India. On 26/01/1950, India declared itself as Republic. On this day the Constitution of India came into force. Today India is a federation of 28 states and 7 union territories and formally this federation is known as a Union. Nominally the head of the country is the President in whom all executive powers are vested, but the real administrator of the country is the Prime Minister. After the national elections are held the President calls the most suitable candidate to form a government, known as the central government. Normally this candidate is the head of the largest party in the parliament. In case the government resigns because of any reason, the President can call the other candidate to form the government. The President can also declare, according to government advice, on new elections and if necessary an emergency state. The President has the right to be updated about crucial government matters and other rights like giving amnesty to prisoners etc. According to the Constitution, elections are to be held once in every five years, unless the parliament dissolves earlier or on the other hand, emergency is declared and in such a case parliament can continue another year. The Indian Parliament consists of two houses. The Lower House called the Lok Sabha and the Upper House called the Rajya Sabha. In the national elections candidates are chosen for the Lower House. The candidates are elected in territorial constituencies. There are 543 territorial constituencies. Two members from the Anglo-Indian community are nominated to the Lower House by the President. The law, which obliges Government office to reserve 15% from the Scheduled Castes and 7% from the Scheduled Tribes, also exists in the Parliament. At least 22% of the Indian Parliament members belong to these two communities. In the past few years there is an attempt to oblige a law to allow about 33% women as Parliament members. The Upper House, Rajya Sabha, consists of up to 250 members. Of these members 230 are elected by state legislatures and about 15 are nominated by the President. Unlike the Lower House, the Upper House cannot be dissolved, but one third of its members resign every two years. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN INDIA International Business in India looks really lucrative and every passing day, it is coming up with only more possibilities. The growth in the international business sector in India is more than 7% annually. There is scope for more improvement if only the relations with the neighbouring countries are stabilized. The mind-blowing performance of the stock market in India has gathered all the more attention (in comparison to the other international bourses). India definitely stands as an opportune place to explore business possibilities, with its high-skilled manpower and budding middle class segment. With the diverse cultural setup, it is advisable not to formulate a uniform business strategy in India. Different parts of the country are well-known for its different traits. The eastern part of India is known as the Land of the intellectuals, whereas the southern part is known for its technology acumen. On the other hand, the western part is known as the commercial-capital of the country, with the northern part being the hub of political power. With such diversities in all the four segments of the country, international business opportunity in India is surely huge. Sectors having potential for International business in India Information Technology and Electronics Hardware. Telecommunication. Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology. RD. Banking, Financial Institutions and Insurance Pensions. Capital Market. Chemicals and Hydrocarbons. Infrastructure. Agriculture and Food Processing. Retailing. Logistics. Manufacturing. Power and Non-conventional Energy. Sectors like Health, Education, Housing, Resource Conservation Management Group, Water Resources, Environment, Rural Development, Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) and Urban Development are still not tapped properly and thus the huge scope should be exploited. To foster the international business scenario in India, bodies like CII, FICCI and the various Chambers of Commerce, have a host of services like These bodies work closely with the Government and the different business promotion organizations to infuse more business development in India. They help to build strong relationships with the different international business organizations and the multinational corporations. These bodies help to identify the bilateral business co-operation potential and thereafter make apt policy recommendations to the different overseas Governments. With opportunities huge, the International Business trend in India is mind boggling. India International Business community along with the domestic business community is striving towards a steady path to be the Knowledge Capital of the world. It was evident till a few years back that India had a marginal role in the international affairs. The image was not bright enough to be the cynosure among the shining stars. The credit rating agencies had radically brought down the countrys ratings. But, as of now, after liberalization process and the concept of an open economy international business in India grew manifold. Future definitely has more to offer to the entire world INTRODUCTION OF SOMALIA: Somalia Geography Somalia, situated in the Horn of Africa, lies along the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean. It is bounded by Djibouti in the northwest, Ethiopia in the west, and Kenya in the southwest. In area it is slightly smaller than Texas. Generally arid and barren, Somalia has two chief rivers, the Shebelle and the Juba. Government Between Jan. 1991 and Aug. 2000, Somalia had no working government. A fragile parliamentary government was formed in 2000, but it expired in 2003 without establishing control of the country. In 2004, a new transitional parliament was instituted and elected a president. History From the 7th to the 10th century, Arab and Persian trading posts were established along the coast of present-day Somalia. Nomadic tribes occupied the interior, occasionally pushing into Ethiopian territory. In the 16th century, Turkish rule extended to the northern coast, and the sultans of Zanzibar gained control in the south. After British occupation of Aden in 1839, the Somali coast became its source of food. The French established a coal-mining station in 1862 at the site of Djibouti, and the Italians planted a settlement in Eritrea. Egypt, which for a time claimed Turkish rights in the area, was succeeded by Britain. By 1920, a British and an Italian protectorate occupied what is now Somalia. The British ruled the entire area after 1941, with Italy returning in 1950 to serve as United Nations trustee for its former territory. By 1960, Britain and Italy granted independence to their respective sectors, enabling the two to join as the Republic of Somalia on July 1, 1960. Somalia broke diplomatic relations with Britain in 1963 when the British granted the Somali-populated Northern Frontier District of Kenya to the Republic of Kenya. On Oct. 15, 1969, President Abdi Rashid Ali Shermarke was assassinated and the army seized power. Maj. Gen. Mohamed Siad Barre, as president of a renamed Somali Democratic Republic, leaned heavily toward the USSR. In 1977, Somalia openly backed rebels in the easternmost area of Ethiopia, the Ogaden Desert, which had been seized by Ethiopia at the turn of the century. Somalia acknowledged defeat in an eight-month war against the Ethiopians that year, having lost much of its 32,000-man army and most of its tanks and planes. President Siad Barre fled the country in late Jan. 1991. His departure left Somalia in the hands of a number of clan-based guerrilla groups, none of which trust ed each other. MAIN TOURIST ATTRACTION A number of hotels were built when a new deep-water port was opened in the capital Mogadishu with the help of the World Bank. However, tourism to Somalia is not encouraged. There are many historical cities, and in the south of Somalia the flora and fauna are particularly interesting, but until the security situation improves tourism is a risky matter not to be embarked upon lightly. MAIN IMPORT: Foodstuffs Chemicals Machinery Textiles And petroleum. MAIN EXPORTS: livestock Banana. Meat, Fish leather Wood. AIRPORT HARBOUR The international airport is at Mogadishu. Major towns are connected by Somali Airlines, the national carrier. Flights are often disrupted because of security concerns. The main harbours in Somalia are Mogadishu, Berbera and Kismayu. The port of Mogadishu now has modern shipping berths. BILATERAL RELATIONS INDIA AND SOMALIA Bilateral: India and Somalia enjoyed excellent political, economical and cultural relationship until the collapse of the previous regime in 1991. After over a decade of civil war, Somalia now has a Transitional National Government established in August 2000, which expressed its desire to re-establish all round and traditional relations, which existed between the two countries and peoples. Somalia attached great importance to Indo-Somali bilateral relations and has sought Indias help in training of disarmed militias, rehabilitation, modernization and equipment of the reactivated military and police camps, training of staff in human health sector and rehabilitation of public infrastructures. Diplomatic Links: Due to increasing civilian unrest and mutiny by a section of the remed forces, in early 1990s that resulted in widespread attacks on foreign nationals and their interests we were compelled to close our Mission in Mogadishu. Recent High level Meetings: EAM met the Somalian Foreign Minister on the sidelines of the Asian-African Summit on April 23, 2005. The Somalian Foreign Minister sought Indias assistance in diverse areas including reconstruction, education, fisheries and energy sector. Trade Relations: Trade relations with India continues through the private sectors. Trade Relations with others (as per 1994 estimate) Imports US$ 269 million chiefly petroleum products, foodstuff, construction material and machinery. Exports US$ 130 million Live Animals, Fish, Hides and Banana. ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES. As we have compared the economic indicators of the countries India and Somalia it is observed that the status of Somalia is far better than India. The business opportunity is more in Somalia due to the available resources in the country and also the technology available there. CONCLUSION: Both the countries are very different from each other but still both the countries are trying to have good relations through the trade. Basically they are dealing in wood, steel and iron items and they are focusing over it infact they are having deal over the trade of all these products. If they continue to have good economic relations and they can make good growth. REFERENCE TO WEBSITES:- http://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/somalia/ http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/somalia-INTERNATIONAL-TRADE.html http://www.ckc.mofcom.gov.cn/ciweb/kcc/info/Article.jsp?a_no=68941col_no=744 REFERENCE TO TABLES:- International Monetary Fund. International Financial Statistics Yearbook 1999.